The CBK's 2-point rate hike could affect Kenyan banks' loan performance

Jan 02, 2024|Beryl Nyajuoga
Key questions 
  1. The Central Bank of Kenya increased rates by 200 basis points. Why was the Monetary Policy Committee hike a shock?
  2. How does the recent 200 basis point increase in the Central Bank of Kenya's benchmark rate to 12.5% impact the banking sector's non-performing loan (NPL) stock?

On December 5, 2023, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) increased the benchmark policy rate by 200 basis points from 10.5% to 12.5%. 

This was the third hike in the year and the most significant since November 2011, when the apex bank hiked the benchmark rate by 550 basis points from 11.0% to 16.5%.

 

The CBK's decision to raise interest rates is set to have mixed effects on the country's banking sector, a key focus of this Stears report. While unexpected, this move reflects a proactive approach to the evolving economic landscape in Kenya. 

As of December, headline inflation slightly decreased to 6.6% year-on-year from 6.8% in November, aligning with the CBK’s target range of 5% ±2.5%. Stears had projected a slight ease in the December inflation, and the actual number came up just below our range of 6.7%-7.6%. 

However, as the chart below shows, Kenya’s inflation figure remains stubbornly

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